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Economics 4343
History of Economic Thought
Steve Gardner
Spring 1997
Required Texts
- Buchholz, Todd G. New Ideas from Dead Economists: An Introduction to Modern Economic
Thought. Plume, 1990.
- Smith, Adam. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Two
Volumes. Reprint of the Oxford University Press edition by Liberty Press, 1981 [originally
published in 1776].
- Mill, John Stuart. Principles of Political Economy. Books IV and V. Penguin Classics, 1985
[originally published in 1848].
- Tucker, Robert C., editor. The Marx-Engels Reader. 2nd. Edition. Norton, 1978 [selections
originally published between 1843 and 1894].
- Keynes, J.M., The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, Harcourt, Brace,
1964.
Recommended on Reserve in Moody Library
- Abbott, Leonard Dalton, ed., Masterworks of Economics, McGraw-Hill, 1973.
- Spiegel, Henry William. The Growth of Economic Thought. Duke University Press, 1971.
- Sweezy, Paul. The Theory of Capitalist Development. Oxford University Press, 1942.
Related Web Sites
Grading
- Semester grades will be based on your performance on three examinations, each accounting for
one-third of the course grade. Unless you are told otherwise, each test will include a combination
of multiple choice and essay questions.
If you have a "comparative advantage" in research and writing, or if there is a particular topic you
would like to explore in depth, you may wish to write an optional term paper for this course. In
this case, the term paper and each of the three examinations will be worth 25%. The term paper
should be 5-10 pages long, and it should be a historical survey of economic theories or
philosophies on a particular topic. Topics that you may find interesting would include population
growth, environmental protection, determination of wages (or rent or profits), effects of
colonialism, arguments for protectionism, economics of health or education, philosophies of
taxation, etc. These are only a few of the possibilities. If you wish to pursue this option, you will
need to discuss it with me very soon, and present a one-page prospectus by February 13. The
paper will be due no later than April 10.
Attendance
- In keeping with University regulations, students who miss over 25% of class meetings (in this case,
8 or more sessions) will automatically fail the course. On the other hand, three points will be
added to your semester average if you have perfect attendance; two points will be added if you
have one absence; one point will be added if you have two absences. If you arrive late for class,
you will be recorded absent unless you have the roll changed after class. Preparation and
participation may also be taken into account when course grades are determined.

Tentative Course Schedule
(Please read the required assignments before each class)
Ancient and Medieval-- January 16
- Buchholz, pp. 1-6.
- Keynes, pp. 351-353.
- The Bible
Exodus 20:8-11, 22:12, and 23:10-11; Leviticus 25:1-55; Numbers 27:1-11;
Deuteronomy 15:1-15 and 23:19-20; II Kings 6:25 and 7:1; Ecclesiastes 4:8 and 5:18;
Matthew 6:28-34 and 25:14-30; Luke 6:34-35 and 10:38-41; Acts 4:32-37; and II
Thessalonians 3:7-12.
- Recommended:
- Spiegel, Chapters 1 and 2.
- Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica
- Aristotle, Nichomachean Ethics
- Aristotle, Politics--Book I, Chapters 4, 5, 9, and 10; Book II, Chapters 4 and 5; Book VII, Chapters 4 and 9.
Mercantilism--January 21 and 23
- Buchholz, 6-9.
- Smith, pp. 429-438, 446-447, 452-459, 463-465, 471-472, 660-662.
- Keynes, pp. 333-351.
- Recommended:
The Physiocrats--January 28 and 30
- Buchholz, pp. 16-18.
- Smith, pp. 663-688.
- Recommended:
- Spiegel, Chapter 8
- A.R.J. Turgot, Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth, 1766(In Abbott, Vol. 1, pp. 29-51)
Adam Smith--February 4, 6, and 11
- Buchholz, pp. 10-16, 19-41.
- Smith (skip the editor's general introduction), pp. 10-36, 44-53, 65-89, 105-106, 113-115,
152-153, 160-162, 337-342.
- Recommended:
Thomas Malthus--February 13
- Buchholz, Chapter 3.
- Keynes, pp. 362-364.
- Recommended:
FIRST EXAMINATION--FEBRUARY 18
David Ricardo--February 20 and 25
- Buchholz, Chapter 4.
- Mill, pp. 72-104.
- Recommended:
- Ricardo, Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, 1817(In Abbott, Vol. 2, pp. 6-65)
- Thomas Malthus, The Corn Laws, 1814
- Thomas Malthus, Grounds for an Opinion on the Policy of Restricting the Importation of Foreign Corn, 1815
- Thomas Malthus, The Nature of Rent, 1815
- Spiegel, Chapter 14.
John Stuart Mill--February 27 and March 4 and 6
- Buchholz, Chapter 5.
- Mill, pp. 111-113, 123-126, 133-134, 141-151, 153-169, 304-359.
- Recommended:
SPRING BREAK--MARCH 8-16
Karl Marx--March 18, 20 and 25
- Buchholz, Chapter 6.
- Tucker, pp. 203-217, 336-340, 355-358, 436-438, 485, 490-491, 522-524, 529-531, 538,
698-701, 716-717.
- Recommended:
SECOND EXAMINATION--MARCH 27
Alfred Marshall--April 1 and 3
- Recommended:
John Maynard Keynes--April 8, 10, and 15
- Buchholz, Chapter 9.
- Keynes, pp. v-viii, 3-22, 27-28, 165-172, 245-54, 372-84.
- Recommended:
DIADELOSO--APRIL 17
Monetarism--April 22 and 24
Public Choice Theory--April 29
- Buchholz, Chapter 11
- Smith, pp. 135-146.
New Classicals--May 1
THIRD EXAMINATION--MAY 7, 2-4 PM

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