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Economics 4343
History of Economic Thought

Steve Gardner
Spring 1997
Required Texts
  • Buchholz, Todd G. New Ideas from Dead Economists: An Introduction to Modern Economic Thought. Plume, 1990.
  • Smith, Adam. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Two Volumes. Reprint of the Oxford University Press edition by Liberty Press, 1981 [originally published in 1776].
  • Mill, John Stuart. Principles of Political Economy. Books IV and V. Penguin Classics, 1985 [originally published in 1848].
  • Tucker, Robert C., editor. The Marx-Engels Reader. 2nd. Edition. Norton, 1978 [selections originally published between 1843 and 1894].
  • Keynes, J.M., The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, Harcourt, Brace, 1964.
Recommended on Reserve in Moody Library
  • Abbott, Leonard Dalton, ed., Masterworks of Economics, McGraw-Hill, 1973.
  • Spiegel, Henry William. The Growth of Economic Thought. Duke University Press, 1971.
  • Sweezy, Paul. The Theory of Capitalist Development. Oxford University Press, 1942.
Related Web Sites Grading
Semester grades will be based on your performance on three examinations, each accounting for one-third of the course grade. Unless you are told otherwise, each test will include a combination of multiple choice and essay questions.

If you have a "comparative advantage" in research and writing, or if there is a particular topic you would like to explore in depth, you may wish to write an optional term paper for this course. In this case, the term paper and each of the three examinations will be worth 25%. The term paper should be 5-10 pages long, and it should be a historical survey of economic theories or philosophies on a particular topic. Topics that you may find interesting would include population growth, environmental protection, determination of wages (or rent or profits), effects of colonialism, arguments for protectionism, economics of health or education, philosophies of taxation, etc. These are only a few of the possibilities. If you wish to pursue this option, you will need to discuss it with me very soon, and present a one-page prospectus by February 13. The paper will be due no later than April 10.
Attendance
In keeping with University regulations, students who miss over 25% of class meetings (in this case, 8 or more sessions) will automatically fail the course. On the other hand, three points will be added to your semester average if you have perfect attendance; two points will be added if you have one absence; one point will be added if you have two absences. If you arrive late for class, you will be recorded absent unless you have the roll changed after class. Preparation and participation may also be taken into account when course grades are determined.

Tentative Course Schedule
(Please read the required assignments before each class)

Ancient and Medieval-- January 16
  • Buchholz, pp. 1-6.
  • Keynes, pp. 351-353.
  • The Bible
  • Exodus 20:8-11, 22:12, and 23:10-11; Leviticus 25:1-55; Numbers 27:1-11; Deuteronomy 15:1-15 and 23:19-20; II Kings 6:25 and 7:1; Ecclesiastes 4:8 and 5:18; Matthew 6:28-34 and 25:14-30; Luke 6:34-35 and 10:38-41; Acts 4:32-37; and II Thessalonians 3:7-12.
Recommended:
Mercantilism--January 21 and 23
  • Buchholz, 6-9.
  • Smith, pp. 429-438, 446-447, 452-459, 463-465, 471-472, 660-662.
  • Keynes, pp. 333-351.
Recommended:
The Physiocrats--January 28 and 30
  • Buchholz, pp. 16-18.
  • Smith, pp. 663-688.
Recommended:
Adam Smith--February 4, 6, and 11
  • Buchholz, pp. 10-16, 19-41.
  • Smith (skip the editor's general introduction), pp. 10-36, 44-53, 65-89, 105-106, 113-115, 152-153, 160-162, 337-342.
Recommended:
  • Spiegel, Chapter 11.
Thomas Malthus--February 13
  • Buchholz, Chapter 3.
  • Keynes, pp. 362-364.
Recommended:
FIRST EXAMINATION--FEBRUARY 18

David Ricardo--February 20 and 25
  • Buchholz, Chapter 4.
  • Mill, pp. 72-104.
Recommended:
John Stuart Mill--February 27 and March 4 and 6
  • Buchholz, Chapter 5.
  • Mill, pp. 111-113, 123-126, 133-134, 141-151, 153-169, 304-359.
Recommended:
SPRING BREAK--MARCH 8-16

Karl Marx--March 18, 20 and 25
  • Buchholz, Chapter 6.
  • Tucker, pp. 203-217, 336-340, 355-358, 436-438, 485, 490-491, 522-524, 529-531, 538, 698-701, 716-717.
Recommended:
SECOND EXAMINATION--MARCH 27

Alfred Marshall--April 1 and 3
  • Buchholz, Chapter 7.
Recommended:
John Maynard Keynes--April 8, 10, and 15
  • Buchholz, Chapter 9.
  • Keynes, pp. v-viii, 3-22, 27-28, 165-172, 245-54, 372-84.
Recommended:
  • Spiegel, Chapter 26.
DIADELOSO--APRIL 17

Monetarism--April 22 and 24
  • Buchholz, Chapter 10.
Public Choice Theory--April 29
  • Buchholz, Chapter 11
  • Smith, pp. 135-146.
New Classicals--May 1
  • Buchholz, Chapter 12
THIRD EXAMINATION--MAY 7, 2-4 PM


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