President's Letter
Tim Fogarty
A few years ago, a talented masters
of accountancy student in my department set about discovering something about
careers in academic accounting. The general conclusion she came away with is
that a stigma exists around behavioral work and that she should be well advised
to steer clear of any doctoral program that tolerates that kind of work. Even
though that particular student got her nose pierced and headed for a commune in
Mexico, the results of her inquiry still haunt me. What are the origins of this
preference hierarchy? Should we be concerned? What should we advise students
about it?
The strength of the ABO section has
been the high caliber of research performed by its members. The section has
been able to elevate the stature of this research by providing outlets for it
such as Behavioral Research in Accounting, and through the establishment
of a community of scholars, most notably realized through regular attendance at
the ABO Research Conference. Section members have been very disposed towards
leveraging their skills by publication in source discipline journals. All this
leaves us feeling pretty good about ourselves. To confront the fact that others
look down on us, or at least see us as fringe participants, comes to me as
unjust and misguided. However, as academics, I think it is not appropriate to
deny it. Recognition is the first step to confrontation.
Every academic discipline comprises
political struggles among factions that start with different assumptions about
what is interesting, what methods produce reliable evidence and what language
ought to be used. The winners are always able to deny that the outcome was
political and was anything other than meritocratic. Exclusion of the losers
creates alternative status hierarchies, which further justifies or rationalizes
the initial exclusion.
In accounting, we are pretty far down
this road. Articles that rank accounting journals suggest a consistent trinity
of JAR, TAR and JAE as the crème of the crop. The
appetite of these journals for behavioral work ranges from scanty to
nonexistent. Although this begs the question of what is behavioral work, it
seems clear that an entire generation of scholars has built careers at the
center of the discipline without knowing anything about the work that most of
us would call behavioral. That I extend kudos to the present editor of
TAR for allowing behavioral work to be at least reviewed also
illustrates how far we have gone. Wearing my hat as department chair, what am I
to think of a job candidate that has solid 'BRIA potential', knowing
that the expectations are that they publish in the very best accounting
journals?
In the final analysis, a stigma of
second class citizenship is only as real as you let it be. We must rail against
the bars of our cell at every opportunity. We have to document the
paradigmatical bias of these leading journals and counteract the power that we
implicitly grant to them. We have to understand the many ways that our own
organization, the AAA, extends this false leadership. This includes formal
governance, journal pricing and the socialization of new faculty and doctoral
students. We should also see how these sectors have cooped other accounting
organizations (e.g., AICPA, Big 5 firms) to extend and fuel their
"leadership." Most importantly we have to work within our individual
educational organizations to ensure a place at the table for behavioral
accounting research. Accepting the hegemony of the discipline is the biggest
sin you can commit. Nobody can marginalize you as well as yourself.
It is also very important to do
everything you can to support the research activities of the ABO Section. We
owe it to ourselves and the upcoming generation of scholars to actively
participate in the annual meeting, to send paper to BRIA and to
Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research, and to contribute to the
success of the ABO Research Conference. It is not just something to do; it is
the right thing to do.
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